{"id":573,"date":"2023-07-01T18:21:13","date_gmt":"2023-07-01T16:21:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.trsicko.cz\/muzeum\/?p=573"},"modified":"2023-09-05T10:46:48","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T08:46:48","slug":"jizda-kralu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.trsicko.cz\/muzeum\/?p=573","title":{"rendered":"J\u00edzda kr\u00e1l\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Letnice \u2013 Svatodu\u0161n\u00ed sv\u00e1tky –  J\u00edzda a hon\u011bn\u00ed kr\u00e1l\u016f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/strong>Zvyky a oby\u010deje \u2013 Karel Stenzel, 1930 \u2013 rukopisn\u00e9 pozn\u00e1mky, muzeum Tr\u0161ice<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Letnice<\/strong>, tak\u00e9 Svatodu\u0161n\u00ed sv\u00e1tky,<\/strong> se  ozna\u010duje k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fd sv\u00e1tek slaven\u00fd 50 dn\u016f po Velikonoc\u00edch. V lidov\u00e9 tradici byly t\u00e9\u017e ozna\u010dov\u00e1ny „zelen\u00fdmi sv\u00e1tky“. V sobotu p\u0159ed \u201eSvatodu\u0161n\u00edmi\u201c sv\u00e1tky hospodyn\u011b uklidily d\u016fm a vyzdobily jej zvenku i zevnit\u0159 zelen\u00fdmi lipov\u00fdmi v\u011btvemi a kv\u00edt\u00edm. Zelen\u00e9 v\u011btvi\u010dky se zasouvaly za okna a ve sv\u011btnici byl ov\u011bn\u010den\u00fd p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm tzv. \u201esvat\u00fd kout\u201c, roh obytn\u00e9 sv\u011btnice se svat\u00fdmi obr\u00e1zky a krucifixem, aby m\u011bl v ned\u011bli Duch svat\u00fd (a\u017e p\u0159ijde do p\u0159\u00edbytku v podob\u011b holubice), kde spo\u010dinout. Zpravidla tam byl i st\u016fl a nad n\u00edm visela d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e1 holubice (symbol Ducha svat\u00e9ho). V sobotn\u00ed p\u0159edve\u010der se tak\u00e9 po cel\u00e9 vsi oz\u00fdvalo pr\u00e1sk\u00e1n\u00ed bi\u010d\u016f, st\u0159\u00edlen\u00ed z pu\u0161ek a pistol\u00ed a zvon\u011bn\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010di. Hluk slou\u017eil jako magick\u00fd prost\u0159edek proti „temn\u00fdm sil\u00e1m“ a tak\u00e9 m\u011bl p\u0159ipom\u00ednat hukot vichru s ohniv\u00fdmi jazyky, kter\u00fd doprov\u00e1zel p\u0159\u00edchod Ducha svat\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve svatodu\u0161n\u00ed pond\u011bl\u00ed  se za d\u00e1vn\u00fdch dob  na Han\u00e9 a na Slov\u00e1cku konala  kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 starobyl\u00e1 slavnost, kterou \u201cHon\u011bn\u00ed kr\u00e1le\u201d \/J\u00edzda kr\u00e1l\u016f\/ <\/strong> naz\u00fdvali.  V Tr\u0161ic\u00edch se tato slavnost nekonala. Jezd\u00edvaly sem jen kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 \u010dety z jin\u00fdch obc\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V pond\u011bl\u00ed se se\u0161li ho\u0161i v \u201cpansk\u00e9 hospod\u011b\u201d, vyslali delegaci k pudmistrovi \/starostovi\/ s prosbou, aby jim dovolil \u201chonit kr\u00e1le\u201d. Pudmistr ochotn\u011b svolil. V n\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 rodin\u011b si vyprosili od otce 14-15ti let\u00e9ho chlapce \u201cza kr\u00e1le\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u016fvod s kr\u00e1lem se \u0159adil p\u0159ed \u201cpanskou hospodou\u201d. V \u010dele jel truba\u010d a t\u0159i vyslanci, pak t\u0159i vyvol\u00e1va\u010di a za nimi t\u0159i vyb\u011bra\u010di. Uprost\u0159ed pr\u016fvodu sed\u011bl \u201ckr\u00e1l\u201d na nejp\u011bkn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm koni \u2013 b\u011blou\u0161i. Po obou stran\u00e1ch ho chr\u00e1nili dva statn\u00ed pobo\u010dn\u00edci na vran\u00edc\u00edch. Dr\u017eeli uzdu kr\u00e1lova kon\u011b a konce petle, j\u00ed\u017e byl kr\u00e1l op\u00e1s\u00e1n. I za kr\u00e1lem jeli t\u0159i \u0161ohaji se \u0161avlemi v ruce, vesm\u011bs na nejp\u011bkn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch kon\u00edch. Za nimi klusali po dvou nebo t\u0159ech ostatn\u00ed ho\u0161i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kon\u011b byli pestr\u00fdmi \u0161\u00e1tky a pentlemi bohat\u011b okr\u00e1\u0161leni. Jezdci m\u011bli b\u00edl\u00e9 f\u011brt\u016f\u0161ky a p\u0159es sebe \u010derven\u00e9 \u0161\u00e1tky. Kr\u00e1le p\u0159estrojili do b\u00edl\u00fdch \u017eensk\u00fdch \u0161at\u016f, op\u00e1sali \u010dervenou pentl\u00ed, na hlavu dali v\u011bnec z pentl\u00ed a do ruky kytici z \u010derven\u00fdch pivo\u0148kov\u00fdch r\u016f\u017e\u00ed. Kr\u00e1l sed\u011bl na koni, maje ruce v bok a jeliko\u017e\u00a0 po celou j\u00edzdu nepromluvil, dr\u017eel v \u00fastech kv\u011btinu. Pobo\u010dn\u00edci nesm\u011bli se od kr\u00e1le hnout.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Truba\u010d zatroubil a pr\u016fvod hnul se k prvn\u00edmu domu vesnice, p\u0159ed n\u00edm ji\u017e st\u00e1l hospod\u00e1\u0159 s hospodyn\u00ed a v\u0161ichni dom\u00e1c\u00ed.  Zastavili se a vyvol\u00e1va\u010di upozornili p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9, aby sledovali, co jim budou pov\u00eddat:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cP\u0159ed t\u00edmto domem m\u016fj kon\u00ed\u010dek se t\u011b\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee se na n\u00e1s d\u00edvaj\u00f3 z okna dv\u011b modr\u00e9 o\u010di\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za p\u0159ednesu t\u00e9to sloky jeli vyvol\u00e1va\u010di o d\u016fm d\u00e1le a u ka\u017ed\u00e9ho dal\u0161\u00edho opakovali sv\u00e9 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1n\u00ed. Za nimi ihned zajeli p\u0159ed okna vyb\u011bra\u010di, z nich\u017e prvn\u00ed zavolal:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNa kr\u00e1la, pan\u00ed matko, na kr\u00e1la!\u201d<\/em> A pak zarecitoval:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cKr\u00e1l za kr\u00e1lku pros\u00ed, \u017ee to b\u00fdti mus\u00ed. Kdyby to b\u00fdti nemuselo, ani by se to neproselo.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e1me kr\u00e1la chudobn\u00e9ho, ale velmi poctiv\u00e9ho. Obrali ho na hor\u00e1ch, na dol\u00e1ch, na kamen\u00fdm most\u011b.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sebrali mu t\u0159i sta z pr\u00e1zdn\u00fdho m\u00ed\u0161ka a t\u0159i sta kon\u00ed z pr\u00e1zdn\u00fdch st\u00e1j\u00ed a t\u0159i sta vol\u016f z pr\u00e1zdn\u00fdch dvor\u016f.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A ti voli tak velk\u00e9 rohy m\u011bli, ne\u017e vr\u00e1na z jednoho na druh\u00fd dolet\u011bla, patero mlad\u00fdch vysed\u011bla a \u0161est\u00e9 vaj\u00ed\u010dko pokazila, proto\u017ee pro n\u011b m\u00edsta nem\u011bla.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prvn\u00ed vyb\u011bra\u010d skon\u010dil a odjel za vyvol\u00e1va\u010di. P\u0159ed okny ji\u017e byl druh\u00fd vyb\u011bra\u010d a pokra\u010doval:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDejte n\u00e1m pan\u00edm\u00e1mo, tu klob\u00e1su, co se j\u00ed \u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t op\u00e1\u0161u a pop\u00e1t\u00e9 sv\u00e9ho kon\u00edka podp\u00e1\u0161u.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pakli byste n\u00e1m necht\u011bli nic d\u00e1ti, budeme si to na v\u00e1s vym\u00e1hati. Za\u010dneme my v\u00e1m st\u0159echy dr\u00e1ti a pod va\u0161e vran\u00e9 kon\u00ed\u010dky stl\u00e1ti.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spaseme v\u00e1m v\u0161ecko do zrne\u010dka, ud\u011bl\u00e1me v\u00e1m tak\u00e9 obrati, \u017ee se forman \u0161estima ko\u0148ma obr\u00e1t\u00ed a nebude je\u0161t\u011b dost, pojedeme do v\u00e1rky a d\u00e1me si nal\u00edt v\u011bdro ko\u0159alky.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Budeme p\u00edti a vesele \u017e\u00edti a pan\u00edm\u00e1ma s pant\u00e1tou to mus\u00ed zaplatiti.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Druh\u00fd  vyb\u011bra\u010d skon\u010dil a odjel za prvn\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0159et\u00ed vyb\u011bra\u010d p\u0159ijel s ko\u0161em v ruce ke dve\u0159\u00edm statku a p\u0159ijal od hospodyn\u011b slaninu, uzeny maso, klob\u00e1su nebo od hospod\u00e1\u0159e n\u011bco pen\u011bz, je\u017e hospod\u00e1\u0159i poctiv\u00e9mu, ale chudobn\u00e9mu kr\u00e1li k uhrazen\u00ed ztr\u00e1t, je\u017e velkou kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed utrp\u011bl, poskytli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pak odjeli k dal\u0161\u00edmu domu a opakovali svou prosbu. Kdy\u017e objeli celou obec, odevzdali d\u00e1rky \u017een\u011b, kter\u00e1 na n\u011b \u010dekala a cv\u00e1lali tryskem k sousedn\u00ed d\u011bdin\u011b, kde svou hru opakovali. Po ukon\u010den\u00ed slavnosti si v \u201ckr\u00e1lov\u011b\u201d statku p\u0159ipravili hostinu. Za \u010dest jeho domu prok\u00e1zanou, daroval jim otec \u201ckr\u00e1le\u201d be\u010dku piva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u011bkdy se sjely ne\u0161\u0165astnou n\u00e1hodou v jedn\u00e9 obci dv\u011b kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 \u010dety, je\u017e si pak cht\u011bly \u201ckr\u00e1le\u201d navz\u00e1jem uloupit. \u201cKr\u00e1l\u201d se nesm\u011bl br\u00e1nit. Zda\u0159il-li se takov\u00fd pokus, musela pora\u017een\u00e1 strana sv\u00e9ho \u201ckr\u00e1le\u201d draze vykoupit, bu\u010f za cenu kr\u00e1lova kon\u011b, postroje nebo vyplatit 100 r\u00fdnsk\u00fdch. \u0160arv\u00e1tky pro kr\u00e1le b\u00fdvaly \u010dasto krvav\u00e9 a m\u00edvaly pak v\u00e1\u017enou dohru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V roce 1819 se sr\u00e1\u017eka na lov\u011b\u0161ick\u00fdch luk\u00e1ch zvrtla ve stra\u0161n\u00e9 krveprolit\u00ed. Chasn\u00edci z Mo\u0161t\u011bnice, Lov\u011b\u0161ic, Bocho\u0159e a \u0160\u00ed\u0159avy, v po\u010dtu asi 80ti, se potkali a \u017e\u00e1dali jedni na druh\u00fdch vyd\u00e1n\u00ed kr\u00e1le. Star\u00e1 nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed, poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z hospodsk\u00fdch muzik, vzplanula a podn\u00edtila je, aby v\u0161echno, co ode d\u00e1vna na vroubku m\u011bli, jednou po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b vyrovnali. Strhla se zu\u0159iv\u00e1 bitka na no\u017ee a na pu\u0161ky, je\u017e m\u011bla hrozn\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky: Z 80 mlad\u00edk\u016f 13 zabito, 15 t\u011b\u017ece a v\u011bt\u0161ina lehce ran\u011bn\u00fdch. Nezran\u011bno zbylo sotva 10. T\u011bm \u010dty\u0159em kr\u00e1l\u016fm, z nich\u017e jeden byl tak\u00e9 ran\u011bn, poda\u0159ilo se po velk\u00e9 n\u00e1maze uniknout.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na to bylo guberni\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00fdnosem svatodu\u0161n\u00edm pr\u016fvod\u016fm zak\u00e1z\u00e1no nosit st\u0159elnou, pozd\u011bji \/od roku 1835\/ tak\u00e9 se\u010dnou a bodnou zbra\u0148.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Zdroj \u2013 Wikipedie +<\/em>   <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/em><\/strong>Zvyky a oby\u010deje \u2013 Karel Stenzel, 1930 \u2013 rukopisn\u00e9 pozn\u00e1mky, muzeum Tr\u0161ice<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Letnice \u2013 Svatodu\u0161n\u00ed sv\u00e1tky –  J\u00edzda a hon\u011bn\u00ed kr\u00e1l\u016f     Zvyky a oby\u010deje \u2013 Karel Stenzel, 1930 \u2013 rukopisn\u00e9 pozn\u00e1mky, muzeum Tr\u0161ice Letnice, tak\u00e9 Svatodu\u0161n\u00ed sv\u00e1tky, se  ozna\u010duje k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fd sv\u00e1tek slaven\u00fd 50 dn\u016f po Velikonoc\u00edch. V lidov\u00e9 tradici byly t\u00e9\u017e ozna\u010dov\u00e1ny „zelen\u00fdmi sv\u00e1tky“. V sobotu p\u0159ed \u201eSvatodu\u0161n\u00edmi\u201c sv\u00e1tky hospodyn\u011b uklidily d\u016fm a vyzdobily jej zvenku i zevnit\u0159 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,10],"tags":[7],"class_list":["post-573","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archiv","category-zajimavosti-z-historie-obce","tag-zajimavosti-z-historie-obce"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trsicko.cz\/muzeum\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/573","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trsicko.cz\/muzeum\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trsicko.cz\/muzeum\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trsicko.cz\/muzeum\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trsicko.cz\/muzeum\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=573"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.trsicko.cz\/muzeum\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/573\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":579,"href":"https:\/\/www.trsicko.cz\/muzeum\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/573\/revisions\/579"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trsicko.cz\/muzeum\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=573"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trsicko.cz\/muzeum\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=573"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trsicko.cz\/muzeum\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=573"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}