{"id":496,"date":"2023-04-09T11:19:12","date_gmt":"2023-04-09T09:19:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.trsicko.cz\/muzeum\/?p=496"},"modified":"2023-04-19T11:32:31","modified_gmt":"2023-04-19T09:32:31","slug":"trsice-a-prosenicky-cukrovar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.trsicko.cz\/muzeum\/?p=496","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u0161ice a Prosenick\u00fd cukrovar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V roce 1880 se z cel\u00e9ho \u0161irok\u00e9ho okol\u00ed sjeli do Lipn\u00edka nad Be\u010dvou p\u011bstitel\u00e9 cukrovky, aby tam projednali postaven\u00ed kontroln\u00ed v\u00e1hy, kde by dov\u00e1\u017eeli cukrovku pro cukrovar v Lipn\u00edku. P\u0159\u00edtomn\u00ed dva ob\u010dan\u00e9 z Tr\u0161ic<\/strong> \u2013 Hynek Floryk a Hynek Vyb\u00edral, dali protin\u00e1vrh, aby m\u00edsto postaven\u00ed v\u00e1hy byl rad\u011bji zakoupen ml\u00fdn po K. \u0160ebkov\u00e9 v Prosenic\u00edch, kter\u00fd se pr\u00e1v\u011b nach\u00e1zel v konkurzu a z toho byl z\u0159\u00edzen cukrovar. Tento n\u00e1vrh byl tehdy sice odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fd, ale byl p\u0159ijat s nad\u0161en\u00edm v\u0161emi p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdmi. Na sch\u016fzi se hned ustavilo dru\u017estvo pro zakoupen\u00ed ml\u00fdna, kter\u00fd byl odkoupen za 27000 zlat\u00fdch a v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce p\u0159em\u011bn\u011bn na cukrovar. N\u00e1sledkem toho bylo, \u017ee pozd\u011bji oba cukrovary v Lipn\u00edku a P\u0159erov\u011b zanikly pro nedostatek cukrovky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O tom se dochoval dodnes \/1966\/ z\u00e1pis, ulo\u017een\u00fd v cukrovaru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroj \u2013 Tr\u0161ick\u00fd m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edk 4\/1966<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historie cukrovaru<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V roce 1518 povolil Jan z Pern\u0161tejna<\/a> Ond\u0159eji \u0160ilhanovi, aby na konci hr\u00e1ze rybn\u00edka velik\u00e9ho prosenick\u00e9ho postavil ml\u00fdn se dv\u011bma koly mou\u010dn\u00fdmi a t\u0159et\u00edm kolem stupn\u00edm, nap\u00e1jen\u00fd vodou z rybn\u00edka nebo ze strouhy vedouc\u00ed pod\u00e9l rybn\u00edka. Na m\u00edst\u011b tohoto ml\u00fdna, kter\u00fd byl v provozu p\u0159es 360 let, byl v roce 1881 zbudov\u00e1n Rolnick\u00fd cukrovar<\/a> akciov\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Jeho vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed v roce 1881 m\u011blo dalekos\u00e1hl\u00fd v\u00fdznam pro obec a zejm\u00e9na pro rolnictvo \u0161irok\u00e9ho okol\u00ed Prosenic<\/a> . Do t\u00e9 doby dod\u00e1vali roln\u00edci cukrovku, kter\u00e1 se v okol\u00ed Prosenic po\u010dala p\u011bstovat koncem \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch let, do n\u011bmeck\u00fdch kapitalistick\u00fdch cukrovar\u016f v P\u0159erov\u011b a v Lipn\u00edku. Oba tyto cukrovary, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly dostate\u010dnou \u0159epn\u00ed z\u00e1kladnu na sv\u00fdch velkostatc\u00edch, z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b neprojevovaly v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jem o \u0159epu roln\u00edk\u016f, odp\u00edraly roln\u00edk\u016fm dod\u00e1vkov\u00e9 v\u00fdhody a zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b p\u0159i p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159epy je r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby \u0161ikanovaly. To bylo p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou, \u017ee se v roce 1880 rolni\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159ed\u00e1ci z Lipenska dohodli zakoupit spole\u010dn\u011b \u0160ebk\u016fv parn\u00ed ml\u00fdn v Mal\u00fdch Prosenic\u00edch a z\u0159\u00eddit z n\u011bj cukrovar. Ustavili prozat\u00edmn\u00ed v\u00fdbor k upisov\u00e1n\u00ed akci\u00ed, vypracov\u00e1n\u00ed stanov a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravn\u00fdch prac\u00ed ku stavb\u011b tov\u00e1rny a je\u0161t\u011b v roce 1880 zalo\u017eili akciovou spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm roce postavila cukrovar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 budova cukrovaru 1920<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Prvn\u00ed kampa\u0148<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 byla pro zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed stavby zah\u00e1jena teprve 3.11.1881 a n\u00e1sledkem mraz\u016f a obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9ho zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159epy trvala a\u017e do 5.2.1882, skon\u010dila velkou finan\u010dn\u00ed ztr\u00e1tou, d\u00edky n\u00ed\u017e cukrovar z\u00e1pasil je\u0161t\u011b po n\u011bkolik let s finan\u010dn\u00edmi pot\u00ed\u017eemi. Po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed ne\u00fasp\u011bchy v\u0161ak nepodlomily d\u016fv\u011bru akcion\u00e1\u0159\u016f v prosperitu nov\u00e9ho z\u00e1vodu. Pon\u011bvad\u017e dal\u0161\u00ed kampan\u011b ji\u017e byly \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9, mohlo b\u00fdt p\u0159ikro\u010deno ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed technick\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed z\u00e1vodu a ke zv\u011bt\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed jeho v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacity, \u010d\u00edm\u017e bylo docilov\u00e1no lep\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdt\u011b\u017enosti cukru a sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f. \u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd rozvoj cukrovaru m\u011bl za n\u00e1sledek tak\u00e9 roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed osevu cukrovky.<\/strong> Ke sv\u00e9mu hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed p\u0159ikoupil cukrovar v roce 1906 je\u0161t\u011b jeden dv\u016fr v Sob\u00ed\u0161k\u00e1ch, ale prodal jej a p\u0159i parcelaci b\u00fdval\u00e9ho panstv\u00ed p\u0159erovsk\u00e9ho koupil v roce 1917 dva dvory v Tu\u010d\u00edn\u011b a v \u017delatovic\u00edch. V siln\u00e9 konkurenci obou sousedn\u00edch cukrovar\u016f se z\u00e1vod velmi t\u011b\u017ece propracov\u00e1val sv\u00fdmi za\u010d\u00e1tky, ale d\u00edk hou\u017eevnatosti a ob\u011btavosti \u010dlen\u016f v\u00fdboru a z\u00e1sluhou dobr\u00e9ho veden\u00ed p\u0159ekonal v\u0161echny t\u011b\u017ekosti. Naopak postupem \u010dasu p\u0159erovsk\u00fd i lipensk\u00fd cukrovar zanikly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
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Kancel\u00e1\u0159 \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f cukrovaru – rok 1931<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ve sv\u00fdch po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch musel cukrovar p\u0159ekon\u00e1vat tak\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee dopravn\u00edho r\u00e1zu, nebo\u0165 ve\u0161ker\u00fd materi\u00e1l a zbo\u017e\u00ed se musely odv\u00e1\u017eet a dov\u00e1\u017eet ko\u0148sk\u00fdmi potahy z nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00edch stanic v P\u0159erov\u011b a v Lipn\u00edku. Proto vstoupilo veden\u00ed cukrovaru v jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s \u0159editelstv\u00edm Severn\u00ed dr\u00e1hy o z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed stanice na katastru obce Mal\u00e9 Prosenice. V\u00fdsledkem jedn\u00e1n\u00ed bylo z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed osobn\u00ed zast\u00e1vky v roce 1881, n\u00e1kladn\u00edho n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed v roce 1885 a kone\u010dn\u011b postaven\u00ed n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed na dne\u0161n\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b v roce 1897. Z n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se stalo ve\u0159ejnou stanic\u00ed a\u017e v roce 1917, byla v roce 1910 zavedena do cukrovaru z\u00e1vodn\u00ed vle\u010dka. Cukrovar rovn\u011b\u017e postavil prvn\u00ed most p\u0159es Be\u010dvu u Grymova a m\u00e1 velk\u00fd pod\u00edl na vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed silnic v \u0161irok\u00e9m okol\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zalo\u017een\u00ed cukrovaru urychlilo tak\u00e9 z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed po\u0161tovn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu v Mal\u00fdch Prosenic\u00edch v roce 1890 a cukrovar se pod\u00edlel t\u00e9\u017e na zalo\u017een\u00ed dru\u017estevn\u00ed ml\u00e9k\u00e1rny v roce 1900 a spole\u010densk\u00e9 cihelny v roce 1910 v Mal\u00fdch Prosenic\u00edch. Rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 p\u0159estavba, kter\u00e1 byla provedena v letech 1970-80 za\u0159adila cukrovar Prosenice mezi modern\u00ed v\u00fdrobce cukru socialistick\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed tohoto st\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroj \u2013 str\u00e1nky cukrovaru prosenice  www.hps.cz<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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n\u00e1st\u011bnn\u00e1 malba v kulturn\u00edm s\u00e1le cukrovaru 2014<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V roce 1880 se z cel\u00e9ho \u0161irok\u00e9ho okol\u00ed sjeli do Lipn\u00edka nad Be\u010dvou p\u011bstitel\u00e9 cukrovky, aby tam projednali postaven\u00ed kontroln\u00ed v\u00e1hy, kde by dov\u00e1\u017eeli cukrovku pro cukrovar v Lipn\u00edku. P\u0159\u00edtomn\u00ed dva ob\u010dan\u00e9 z Tr\u0161ic \u2013 Hynek Floryk a Hynek Vyb\u00edral, dali protin\u00e1vrh, aby m\u00edsto postaven\u00ed v\u00e1hy byl rad\u011bji zakoupen ml\u00fdn po K. \u0160ebkov\u00e9 v Prosenic\u00edch, kter\u00fd se pr\u00e1v\u011b nach\u00e1zel v konkurzu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[7],"class_list":["post-496","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zajimavosti-z-historie-obce","tag-zajimavosti-z-historie-obce"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trsicko.cz\/muzeum\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/496","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trsicko.cz\/muzeum\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trsicko.cz\/muzeum\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trsicko.cz\/muzeum\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trsicko.cz\/muzeum\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=496"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.trsicko.cz\/muzeum\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/496\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":510,"href":"https:\/\/www.trsicko.cz\/muzeum\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/496\/revisions\/510"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trsicko.cz\/muzeum\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=496"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trsicko.cz\/muzeum\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=496"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trsicko.cz\/muzeum\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=496"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}